Spine: Lumbar and Sacral Spine
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BOARD 1
1. Sagittal view of spine
2. Posterior view of spine: cauda equina
BOARD 2
1. Sagittal view of spine
2. Superior view of cauda equina
3. Posterior view of spine: cauda equina
BOARD 3
1. Normal sagittal view of spinal column
2. Detail: lumbar spine and cauda equina
BOARD 4
1. Normal sagittal view of spinal column
2. Superior view of cauda equina
BOARD 5
1. Orientation view: posterior view of spine
2. Posterior view: detail of lumbar spine and sacrum
3. Orientation view: lateral view of spine
4. Lateral view: detail of lumbar spine and sacrum
BOARD 6
1. Lateral view of L4-L5
2. Superior view of L5
BOARD 7
1. Posterior view of spine
2. Detail of lower spine and pelvis
BOARD 8
1. Normal anatomy: posterior view showing spinal cord, cauda equina and sciatic nerve
2. Detail of L4, L5 and S1
BOARD 9
1. Normal anatomy: posterior view showing spinal cord, cauda equina and sciatic nerve
2. Superior view of vertebra
BOARD 10
1. Nerves of abdomen and pelvis
2. Detail: nerves in male pelvis
BOARD 11
1-2. Normal anatomy of spine and cauda equina
3-4. Tethered spinal cord
BOARD 12
1. Lateral view: spondylolisthesis and hypertrophic facet causing compromise to L4 spinal nerve
2. Posterior view of hypertrophic facets of L4-L5
BOARD 13
1. L4-L5 bilateral laminectomies, medial facetectomies, bilateral L5 foraminotomies
2. Pedicle screws
BOARD 14
1. Rods attached to screws
2. Lateral view of pedicle screws
BOARD 15
1. Orientation view
2. Normal anatomy
3. Cauda equina syndrome
BOARD 16
1. Inferior view of L5
2. Bulging disc
BOARD 17
1. Orientation view
2. Surgical view
3. Cutting of ligament
4. Orientation view
5. Surgical view of dura and cut lamina
BOARD 18
1. Orientation view
2. Cutting of herniated disc
3. Orientation view of previous illustration
4. Removal of fibrocartilage
5. Orientation view of previous illustration
BOARD 19
1. Posterior view: dimple
2. Posterior view: lipoma
BOARD 20
1. Orientation view: normal anatomy of spinal column
2. Detail: normal anatomy of conus and cauda equina
3. Orientation view: tethered spinal cord with terminal lipo-meningocele
BOARD 21
1. Orientation view
2. Surgical view
3. Tethered spinal cord with terminal lipo-meningocele
4. Lipoma volume reduction
5. Cord un-tethered
6. Dura sutured
BOARD 22
1. Orientation view
2. Sagittal view with epidural abscess
3. Cross section view with epidural abscess
BOARD 23
1. Orientation view: normal anatomy
2. Patient in prone position with insertion of rod in S1-S2
3. Patient in prone position with rod in S1-S2
BOARD 24
1. Film example
2. Enhancement of film