Gallbladder: Open Cholecystectomy
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BOARD 1
1. Open approach without adhesions
2. Open approach with adhesions
BOARD 2
1. Orientation view: area of incision
2. Exposure of abdominal muscles
3. Exposure of peritoneum
4. Exposure of omentum and liver
BOARD 3
1. Surgical exposure of liver and stomach
2. Surgical exposure of gallbladder
BOARD 4
1. Surgical exposure: open cholecystectomy
2. Gallbladder with stone
3. Dissection of ducts
BOARD 5
1. Clamp on cystic duct near gallbladder
2. Clamp on cystic duct near gallbladder
BOARD 6
1-2. 2nd clamp starts near the 1st clamp and moves down cystic duct to find correct location
BOARD 7
1. Cutting of cystic duct
2. Cystic duct transected
BOARD 8
1-2. Suturing of cystic duct
BOARD 9
1. Hidden anatomy during procedure