Pregnancy / Delivery: Bandl’s Ring

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BOARD 1
1. Normal uterus
3. Patient's uterus (torsed, narrow fundus, tubes and ligaments anterior)


BOARD 2
1. Second stage of labor defined by active and passive segments of uterus
2. Second stage of abnormal labor defined by active, passive, and thickened segments of uterus


BOARD 3
1. Normal 32-week fetus (sagittal view)
2. 32-week fetus affected by Bandl's ring


BOARD 4
1. Anterior/superior view of normal gravid uterus
2. Parasagittal view of gravid uterus
3. Anterior/superior view of patient's uterus
4. Parasagittal view of patient's uterus


BOARD 5
1. Anterior view of incisions
2. Posterior view of incisions


BOARD 6
1. Schemaic pattern of myometrium


BOARD 7
1. Normal c-section incision on normal uterus
2. Anterior view of patient's torsed uterus with rotated bladder, and primary incision (detail: angle of view)
3. Posterior view of patient's torsed uterus with rotated bladder, extended incision, second incision and highlighted Bandl's Ring (detail: angle of view)


BOARD 8
1. Normal field of view during C-section (ghosted obscured fundus, ligaments)
2. Field of view: ligaments in view, as uterus is torsed


BOARD 9
1. Sagittal view of uterine contraction creating Bandl's ring