Brain: Blockages in Carotid / Vertebral Arteries
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BOARD 1
1. Dissection of artery eventually throwing clots
BOARD 2
1. Layer of artery
2. Normal artery
3-4. Amyloid angiopathy
BOARD 3
1. Lateral view of brain
2. Posterior view of arterial system to brain
3. Tear in intima of artery
4. tear blocking blood flow in artery
BOARD 4
1. Orientation view
2. Variations in branching of arteries
BOARD 5
1. Coronal view of vasculature from heart to brain
2. Thrombus in internal carotid artery
3. Coronal view of brain with left middle cerebral artery infarct
BOARD 6
1. Thrombus in right internal carotid artery
2. Coronal view of brain w/ arterial system w/ clot in right internal carotid artery
3. Coronal view of brain w/ watershed infarct around right middle cerebral artery
4. Schematic of circle of wills
BOARD 7
1. Thrombus in right internal carotid artery
2. Coronal view of brain with embolic ischemic stroke
3. Progression of internal carotid artery dissection
4. Ischemic stroke from total occlusion of ICA
BOARD 8
1. Orientation view
2. Dissection of internal carotid artery
BOARD 9
1. Carotid arteries off of aortic arch
2. Acute dissection of left internal carotid artery (ICA)
3. Stent placed in left internal carotid artery
BOARD 10
1. Stenosis (plaque) in multiple arteries to brain
BOARD 11
1. 80% occlusion of right internal carotid artery
2. Orientation view
3. 100% occlusion of left internal carotid artery
BOARD 12
1. Total occlusion of ICA w/ ischemic stroke
BOARD 13
1. Left lateral view: vasculature of brain
2. Endarectomy
BOARD 14
1. 80% occlusion of right internal carotid
2. Stent in right internal carotid
3. 25% instent restenosis
BOARD 15
1. Orientation view
2. Stenosis: cross section of artery
3. Vulnerable plaque: cross section of artery
4. Ulcerated plaque: cross section of artery
5. Left internal carotid plaque
BOARD 16
1. Orientation view
2. Smooth plaque in left internal carotid artery
3. Ulcerated plague in left internal carotid artery
BOARD 17
1. Film of left internal carotid artery
2. Detail of carotids with colorization
BOARD 18
1. Stroke of right middle cerebral artery territory
2. Orientation of right carotids
3. NOrmal systolic flow
4. Normal diastolic flow
5. Reduced diastolic flow
BOARD 19
1. Blockage of right common carotid artery film colorization
BOARD 20
1. Collateral flow with proximal right vertebral artery dissection and distal left vertebral artery dissection
BOARD 21
1. Orientation view
2. Vertebral artery dissection
BOARD 22
1. Left PICA infarct from proximal left vertebral artery dissection
2. Dissection of artery with progression to clots being thrown
3. Clot thrown from dissection
BOARD 23
1. Right thalamic infarct, Right PCA infarct, previous left PICA infarct, occluded distal right vertebral artery, occluded proximal vertebral artery
2. Dissection in proximal left vertebral artery: total occlusion
BOARD 24
1. Orientation view
2. Arteries of brainstem and cerebellum
3. Occlusion of vertebral artery with dissection
BOARD 25
1. Orientation view
2. Angiogram with occlusion of right vertebral artery