Brain: Blockages in Carotid / Vertebral Arteries

Images are licensed for ONE CASE USE ONLY.
Illustrated Verdict, Inc. © All rights reserved.

CLICK TO ENLARGE IMAGES


BOARD 1
1. Dissection of artery eventually throwing clots


BOARD 2
1. Layer of artery
2. Normal artery
3-4. Amyloid angiopathy


BOARD 3
1. Lateral view of brain
2. Posterior view of arterial system to brain
3. Tear in intima of artery
4. tear blocking blood flow in artery


BOARD 4
1. Orientation view
2. Variations in branching of arteries


BOARD 5
1. Coronal view of vasculature from heart to brain
2. Thrombus in internal carotid artery
3. Coronal view of brain with left middle cerebral artery infarct


BOARD 6
1. Thrombus in right internal carotid artery
2. Coronal view of brain w/ arterial system w/ clot in right internal carotid artery
3. Coronal view of brain w/ watershed infarct around right middle cerebral artery
4. Schematic of circle of wills


BOARD 7
1. Thrombus in right internal carotid artery
2. Coronal view of brain with embolic ischemic stroke
3. Progression of internal carotid artery dissection
4. Ischemic stroke from total occlusion of ICA


BOARD 8
1. Orientation view
2. Dissection of internal carotid artery


BOARD 9
1. Carotid arteries off of aortic arch
2. Acute dissection of left internal carotid artery (ICA)
3. Stent placed in left internal carotid artery


BOARD 10
1. Stenosis (plaque) in multiple arteries to brain


BOARD 11
1. 80% occlusion of right internal carotid artery
2. Orientation view
3. 100% occlusion of left internal carotid artery


BOARD 12
1. Total occlusion of ICA w/ ischemic stroke


BOARD 13
1. Left lateral view: vasculature of brain
2. Endarectomy


BOARD 14
1. 80% occlusion of right internal carotid
2. Stent in right internal carotid
3. 25% instent restenosis


BOARD 15
1. Orientation view
2. Stenosis: cross section of artery
3. Vulnerable plaque: cross section of artery
4. Ulcerated plaque: cross section of artery
5. Left internal carotid plaque


BOARD 16
1. Orientation view
2. Smooth plaque in left internal carotid artery
3. Ulcerated plague in left internal carotid artery


BOARD 17
1. Film of left internal carotid artery
2. Detail of carotids with colorization


BOARD 18
1. Stroke of right middle cerebral artery territory
2. Orientation of right carotids
3. NOrmal systolic flow
4. Normal diastolic flow
5. Reduced diastolic flow


BOARD 19
1. Blockage of right common carotid artery film colorization


BOARD 20
1. Collateral flow with proximal right vertebral artery dissection and distal left vertebral artery dissection


BOARD 21
1. Orientation view
2. Vertebral artery dissection


BOARD 22
1. Left PICA infarct from proximal left vertebral artery dissection
2. Dissection of artery with progression to clots being thrown
3. Clot thrown from dissection


BOARD 23
1. Right thalamic infarct, Right PCA infarct, previous left PICA infarct, occluded distal right vertebral artery, occluded proximal vertebral artery
2. Dissection in proximal left vertebral artery: total occlusion


BOARD 24
1. Orientation view
2. Arteries of brainstem and cerebellum
3. Occlusion of vertebral artery with dissection


BOARD 25
1. Orientation view
2. Angiogram with occlusion of right vertebral artery