Kidneys / Adrenal Glands: Abnormalities

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BOARD 1
1. Normal renal pelvis and ureter
2. Normal urine flow from pelvis to ureter
3. Aberrant vessel kinking ureter
4. Urine flow back into pelvis due to kink

BOARD 2
1. Normal anatomy of kidney vasculature
2. Anterior view of mass as seen on radiology reports

BOARD 3
1. Normal anatomy of kidney in transverse section
2. Orientation view
3. Moderate left hydronephrosis, mass coming out of left renal hilum extending medially to anterolateral aspect of 1/4 of aorta

BOARD 4
1. Pancreas and duodenum removed exposing cyst on left kidney
2. Cyst removed exposing kidneys

BOARD 5
1. Stone in right distal ureter
2. Detail of stone in ureter

BOARD 6
1. Hydronephrosis
2. Detail of stone and urine flow causing hydronephrosis

BOARD 7
1. Infection spreading from stone into ureter
2. Detail of infection in distal end of ureter

BOARD 8
1. Infection spreading into kidney and vasculature
2. Detail of normal kidney
3. Detail of infection spreading from ureter to kidney to vasculature

BOARD 9
1. Diagram of administering antibiotics
2. Detail of antibiotics given to fight infection

BOARD 10
1. Diagram of source of infection
2. Detail of infection persisting from source

BOARD 11
1. Infection in ureter, kidney and vasculature
2. Detail: cross section of distal ureter with stone

BOARD 12
1. Stent placed in ureter to alleviate hydronephrosis and infectious build up
2. Detail of stent bypassing the stone in distal ureter
3. Detail of stent in renal pelvis

BOARD 13
1. Anterior view: infected kidney
2. Cross section detail: infected kidney

BOARD 14
1. Percutaneous nephrostomy, posterior flank incision
2. Detail cross section: kidney with catheter

BOARD 15
1. Adrenal mass: right adrenal gland

BOARD 16
1. Normal anatomy of kidneys and adrenal glands
2. Detail of adrenal mass: right adrenal gland

BOARD 17
1. Anterior view: thorax and abdomen with large right adrenal mass
2. Detail of adrenal mass: right adrenal gland

BOARD 18
1. Orientation view: normal anatomy
2. Normal anatomy of kidneys, adrenal glands and liver
3. Right adrenal mass, liver with nodules